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The three-storey chorten-shaped temple representing hell, earth, and heaven was built in 1421 by the iron-bridge builder Thangtong Gyelpo. Also nicknamed The Changzampa, he was a great builder who constructed 58 iron bridges throughout Tibet and Bhutan and founded “Ache Lhamo,” the Tibetan Opera. Legend has it that his opera performances raised the funds needed to build his iron bridges.

The Legend Behind Dungtse Lhakhang’s Construction

The temple has many legends surrounding its construction. The most popular legend states that it was built on the head of a demon to suppress the serpentine force causing illness among the inhabitants.

Architectural Significance of Dungtse Lhakhang

The central tower (utse), the pinnacle of the temple, is chained from four directions to the roof. It is believed that during its consecration, the tower attempted to fly to Tibet and was chained down to prevent it from leaving.

Mandala Design and Buddhist Iconography

Conceived as a mandala, the temple’s three storeys represent hell, earth, and heaven. Each level showcases an extensive collection of Buddhist paintings and iconography dating back to the 5th century. The temple also displays unique paintings of the progressive stages of Tantric Buddhist philosophy and significant deities from the Drukpa Kagyudpa School.

Unique Chorten-Shaped Structure

Dungtse Lhakhang’s chorten shape with a white tower on top is rare in Bhutan. Stories recount that Nya Goe (men of great strength) were employed to lift the massive pillars during construction. It is said that Thangtong Gyelpo appeared as five vultures on the construction day, circling the temple and bestowing blessings.

Sacred Statues and Depictions Across Three Levels

The ground floor houses statues of various forms of Buddhas, Avalokiteshvara, Guru Rinpoche, and Thangtong Gyelpo. The second floor features depictions of Mahakala on the outer wall and hundreds of deities and Bardo (the state between death and rebirth) on the interior wall. The third floor showcases Tantric deities, including Guhyasamaja, Vajrabhairava, Cakrasamvara, Hevajra, Kalacakra, Vajravarahi, and Mahamaya.

Restoration and Nearby Attractions

The lhakhang was restored in 1842 by the 25th Head Abbot of Bhutan, Sherab Gyeltshen. Nearby, to the east of the road, lies Pana Lhakhang, believed to have been built in the seventh century.

Location of Dungtse Lhakhang

Dungtse Lhakhang is located in Paro, Bhutan, near the Paro Chhu River. Positioned between the town of Paro and the Rinpung Dzong, the temple is easily accessible and offers stunning views of the surrounding valley, making it a significant spiritual and historical landmark for visitors exploring Paro.

What can you see at Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten

 

 

 

 

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How to visit Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten

Alongside Bhutan’s internationally applauded concept of Gross National Happiness, the jaw-dropping landscapes, and the plethora of Buddhist sights, the country takes distinct pride in its cultural heritage in arts and crafts. Among painting, weaving, and woodwork, paper making is one of Bhutan’s treasured traditions.

History of Jungshi Handmade Paper Factory

In 1990, the Ministry of Trade and Industry established the Jungshi Handmade Factory (Jungshi meaning natural) in Bhutan's capital Thimphu to expand the old domestic skill for commercial purposes and give the ancient art relevance in the modern world. Today, they export their products to the US, Japan, Europe, India, and Nepal.

Traditional Paper-Making Process in Bhutan

In a simple one-story building in Thimphu’s southern suburbs, rough natural fibres are extracted from the bark of two species of highland shrubs and slowly transformed into beautiful translucent sheets of paper. The factory uses the bark of the Daphne tree and Dhekap tree in the manufacture of traditional paper. Visitors can observe the entire process of producing handmade paper using ancient traditional methods that have been practised for generations.

Hands-On Experience for Visitors

You can even try your hand at this ancient craft and make some paper of your very own as a souvenir. Deh-sho paper was originally used by monasteries for woodblock and manuscript books and also for writing prayer books.

Location and Products of Jungshi Paper Factory

It is located approximately 1 km from Thimphu City. The Jungshi paper factory continues to preserve and promote this age-old Bhutanese tradition. It also produces various other products, such as stationery and greeting cards.

Dochula Pass is a beautiful mountain pass located between Thimphu and Punakha in Bhutan. It offers a breathtaking blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

The Dochula Pass is a historical landmark built to honor the bravery and sacrifices of the fourth king and the soldiers who perished during the battle against Assamese insurgents in 2003.

It particularly marks the victory of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck who dislodged the rebels from their camps (there were 30 camps) in Bhutanese territory from where they raided the Indian territory of Assam. After the war, the King went back to Thimphu on 28 December 2003.

This iconic landmark in Bhutan stands at an altitude of 3,100 meters and boasts panoramic views of the snow-capped mountains, including the majestic Gangkar Puensum.

Whether you're a nature lover, history enthusiast, or spiritual seeker, Dochula Pass promises an unforgettable experience. Discover the reasons why this serene haven should be on your Bhutan itinerary.

1. 108 Memorial Chortens At Dochula Pass

Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, the eldest Queen Mother of Bhutan, built 108 memorial chortens known as “Druk Wangyal Chortens” at Dochula Pass in honor of the fourth king, His Majesty King Jigme Singye Wangchuck. The chortens were built adjacent to the country's first Royal Botanical Park.

A chorten, also known as a stupa, is a sacred structure in Buddhism that represents the Buddha's enlightened mind. It often contains relics, offerings, and sacred texts. The chortens serve as a place for prayer and meditation, making it a must-visit for those seeking a spiritual and cultural journey.

The 108 chortens at Dochula Pass are arranged in three layers, with the first layer comprising forty-five chortens, the second with thirty-six, and the topmost layer having twenty-seven, encircling the main chorten.

These chortens were constructed following specific religious rituals. As they reached a height of 1 meter, a pit was dug at the center for symbolic offerings.

As the chortens grew taller, clay images of Buddhist gods were added. The "vital stage" involved erecting the sokshing, a sacred juniper pole wrapped in silk and adorned with religious artifacts, on an auspicious day.

The 108 chortens at Dochula Pass are not only a marvel of architecture but also hold deep spiritual significance. Visitors can experience the peaceful ambiance and stunning views while reflecting on Bhutan's rich cultural heritage.

2. Breathtaking Nature Views From The Mountain Pass

If you are going to Punakha (the old capital) from the current capital of Bhutan, Thimphu, you'll definitely pass through this area. The pass was part of an ancient trail between Thimphu and Punakha, such as the Dochu La Nature Trail.

It has long served as a perfect rest stop for travelers to stretch their legs, take in the breathtaking views, and enjoy the peaceful ambiance. Surely, the Dochula Pass is one of the main highlights of your trip.

You can never take a bad photo at the stunning Dochula Pass. In fact, if you are lucky, you can even see the Himalayan range in full view on a clear day from the mountain pass. Gangkar Puensem, at 7,158 meters (23, 484 ft), the tallest unclimbed mountain in the world, can be seen from Dochula Pass.

 

 

 

 

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3. The Sacred Forest And Prayer Flags

The slopes around Dochula Pass are adorned with cypress trees and colorful prayer flags, which hold deep religious significance for Buddhists.

These flags, in five colors representing natural forces—blue (sky), white (clouds), red (fire), green (water), and yellow (earth)—are inscribed with prayers to bring prosperity and peace.

The vibrant flags fluttering in the wind create a serene and spiritual atmosphere, making it a unique and tranquil spot for visitors to experience Bhutan's rich cultural traditions.

4. Dochula Pass’s Flora And Fauna

After the Losar festival in February, which marks the Bhutanese New Year, and as the snow melts, the pass provides a spectacle of many species of flowers such as the Primal Denticulata, Primula Garcilipes, rhododendrons, and Magnolia campbellii.

Another fragrant plant, that people come to enjoy is the Daphne which is a small shrub which blooms with white flowers amidst an array of prayer flags that are fixed on the slopes. The bark of this plant is used to make paper which is a traditional paper used for writing religious scriptures as it is termite-free.

5. Druk Wangyal Lhakhang

Apart from the chortens, there is a monastery built nearby called the Druk Wangyal Lhakhang. The monastery was built against the backdrop of pristine forest of the snow-covered Himalayan mountains. The construction was completed in June 2008.

The temple was built as a memorial to celebrate 100 years of monarchy in Bhutan. Paintings on themes of Bhutanese history decorate the walls of the temple. Some of the paintings include the fourth King fighting Indian rebels in the forest, monks with laptops, and a Drukair plane.

6. Dochula Druk Wangyel Festival

The open ground in front of the monastery is a venue for the annual Dochula Druk Wangyel Festival. The Dochula Druk Wangyel Tshechu is a Bhutanese festival held annually on December 13. The festival is unique in Bhutan and the performances are unlike any other festivals.

Usually, monks and laity are the ones who perform during a Bhutanese festival, but the Dochula Druk Wangyel Festival is performed by the Royal Bhutan Army. This festival was established in 2011 to commemorate the victory of the Fourth Druk Gyalpo and the Armed Forces in 2003.

A special Tsechu was composed for the occasion by Dasho Karma Ura, and it involved costumed mask dances. It is a tribute to the wise leadership of His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck and to celebrate the continuous efforts of the Royal Bhutan Army in protecting the sovereignty and the stability of the country.

This one-of-a-kind tshechu is performed against the backdrop of the magnificent Himalayan mountain range.

The Best Time To Visit Dochula Pass

The weather at the pass generally remains foggy and chilly. However, between October and February, panoramic views of the Bhutan Himalayas can be seen. The Dochula Pass remains beautiful in all seasons. Sometimes, you may even see snowfall at Dochula Pass and capture the chortens majestically covered in snow.

Best time to visit Bhutan

Conclusion About Dochula Pass

Dochula Pass is a beautiful mountain pass that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and spiritual significance. With stunning views of the snow-covered Himalayas and the 108 chortens, it stands as a popular tourist attraction.

For a seamless experience, consider booking with Druk Asia, a trusted Bhutan tour operator. We offer bespoke packages that provide a deep dive into Bhutanese culture and other attractions, including other mighty peaks.

Let Druk Asia guide you through this magical journey and make your visit to Dochula Pass unforgettable. Book a Bhutan tour today!

The Buddha Dordenma Statue in Thimphu, Bhutan, stands as one of the most breathtaking landmarks in the world. This towering golden statue, perched atop a hill, offers stunning panoramic views and holds deep cultural and spiritual significance.

As one of the largest sitting Buddha statues, it attracts thousands of visitors eager to explore its beauty and serenity. In this blog, we’ll guide you through everything you need to know about this majestic sight, from its fascinating construction to the best times to visit.

How Was Buddha Doredenma Statue Built?

The Buddha Dordenma Statue, an engineering marvel, was constructed in pieces and assembled on-site in Thimphu. The statue, made of bronze and coated in gold, was built with the help of skilled craftsmen.

The entire project was outsourced to China, where individual parts of the statue were crafted before being shipped to Bhutan for assembly. The statue’s massive size—54 meters tall—makes it one of the largest sitting Buddha statues in the world.

It houses 125,000 smaller Buddha statues, each meticulously made from bronze and gilded in gold. The statue's base contains a meditation hall, adding to its spiritual significance.

Architectural Features Of Buddha Dordenma

The Buddha Dordenma Statue stands as a masterpiece of both spiritual and architectural significance. At 54 meters tall, it ranks among the largest sitting Buddha statues in the world. The statue is constructed from bronze and coated in shimmering gold, giving it a majestic glow that can be seen from various parts of Thimphu Valley.

Meditation Hall

Beneath the statue lies a large meditation hall, where visitors can reflect and meditate in a peaceful environment. This hall adds to the statue's spiritual aura, creating a serene space for both locals and tourists.

Inner Buddha Statues

Inside the statue are 125,000 smaller Buddha statues, each crafted with precision from bronze and gilded in gold. These statues range from 10 to 12 inches tall and are placed within the main statue, symbolizing blessings and peace.

Design And Detailing

The intricate detailing of the Buddha’s serene face, flowing robes, and calm posture reflect a remarkable blend of traditional Bhutanese craftsmanship and modern engineering. The statue embodies spiritual grace, with every feature designed to radiate tranquility and grandeur, making it a revered symbol of peace and harmony.

Cultural And Religious Importance

The statue was made to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the fourth King Jigme Singye Wangchuck while fulfilling two ancient prophecies from the 8th and 12th centuries, which stated that a giant Buddha statue would be built in the region to bless the world with peace and happiness.

This directly lines up with Bhutan’s model of growth focusing more on the Happiness index, which measures the individual happiness of each citizen rather than the per capita income or any other monetary data.

The statue serves as a reminder of Bhutan’s commitment to preserving Buddhist values while embracing modernity. Gross National Happiness, the country’s guiding principle, emphasizes spiritual well-being alongside economic growth, and the Buddha Dordenma perfectly encapsulates this balance. It represents religious devotion and the country’s desire to maintain cultural integrity in a rapidly changing world.

Additionally, the statue plays an important role in local religious ceremonies and festivals, making it a spiritual hub for locals and visitors. Pilgrims come to offer prayers, meditate, and seek blessings, reinforcing their role as a beacon of peace, harmony, and spiritual fulfillment.

Best Time To Visit And Tourist Reminders

The best time to visit the Buddha Dordenma Statue is early in the morning or late in the afternoon. During these hours, the lighting is ideal for capturing the statue’s grandeur and the panoramic views of Thimphu Valley while also avoiding large crowds. The weather in Bhutan is generally pleasant, but it's best to visit between October and December for clear skies and cooler temperatures.

Tourist Reminders:

• Respect the Spiritual Atmosphere: The statue is a place of worship, so visitors should dress modestly and be mindful of local customs. Photography is allowed outside, but it’s restricted inside the meditation hall.

• Entry is Free: The statue and meditation hall are free to visit, making them accessible to all tourists.

• Plan Your Visit: Allocate enough time to explore the surrounding Kuensel Phodrang Nature Park and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.

Conclusion About Buddha Dordenma Statue

A short trip to “Buddha Point” as the locals have dubbed it is something that everyone in the area must try as it really is a unique experience. An experience only enhanced by some momos (Bhutanese dumplings), hot tea and the clean crisp air that only Bhutan has.

Whether you're there for the breathtaking views or the spiritual experience, the Buddha Dordenma offers something for everyone. For a seamless and unforgettable journey, trust Druk Asia, the best tour agency in Bhutan, to guide you. Book your adventure today and explore Bhutan’s wonders with the experts.

Discover the Folk Heritage Museum in Thimphu, Bhutan

The Folk Heritage Museum, located in Kawajangsa, lies in the heart of Bhutan's capital city, Thimphu. It is within walking distance of the National Library of Bhutan and the National Institute for Zorig Chosum (13 Traditional Arts).

A Gateway to Bhutanese Rural Heritage

The Folk Heritage Museum is dedicated to connecting people with Bhutan's rich folk heritage and rural history through exhibits, demonstrations, educational programmes, and documentation of Bhutanese rural life. The museum strives to preserve and disseminate this heritage across generations.

Established with Royal Patronage

Also known as Phelchey Toenkhyim, the Folk Heritage Museum was established on 28 July 2001 through the initiative of the Queen Mother of Bhutan, Her Majesty Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck. As the founder and patron of the museum, Her Majesty has played a vital role in promoting Bhutan's rural past.

A Journey Through Time: Bhutan's Oldest Historical Place

The Folk Heritage Museum, more than 150 years old, offers visitors a glimpse into Bhutanese rural life. The museum preserves the rural setting, including paddy, wheat, and millet fields. Traditional features such as a water mill with millstones, a traditional kitchen garden with century-old vegetables, and the famous traditional hot stone bath are all part of the experience.

Preserving Indigenous Knowledge and Natural Resources

Native trees and plants with domestic uses in Bhutanese rural households are grown here, keeping indigenous knowledge alive. This patch of greenery in Thimphu reflects Bhutan's commitment to preserving its natural heritage.

Exploring the Museum's Architecture

Ground Floor: A Functional Space for Rural Life

The ground floor entrance to the farmhouse is accessible via a small, partially covered stone courtyard used to store firewood, farming equipment, and grain. An incense burner is still present for daily offerings to protective deities. This floor, resembling a barn, houses farm animals during Bhutan's harsh winters.

Second Floor: Storage for Essential Supplies

Visitors can access the next two levels via steep, open-tread timber stairs. The second level primarily serves as a safe storage area for grain and food.

Third Floor: The Heart of the Bhutanese Home

The third level features the family's living and dining area, with heating provided by a wood-fired stove in the kitchen. This level also serves as the sleeping area for the entire family.

A Unique Experience of Bhutanese Tradition,/

A visit to the Folk Heritage Museum offers a unique experience, with the principal exhibit being a restored three-storey traditional rammed mud and timber house dating back to the mid-19th century. The house reflects the design of a typical household in the Wang region of that era. Explore the Folk Heritage Museum to immerse yourself in the authentic rural lifestyle of Bhutan and connect with its timeless traditions.

The Bhutan Textile Museum or the National Textile Museum is a national textiles museum in Thimphu, Bhutan, located near the National Library of Bhutan. It is operated by the National Commission for Cultural Affairs. Since its establishment in 2001, the museum has generated national and international attention and has garnered a substantial collection of antique textile artifacts, exclusive to Bhutan. The objective of setting up the museum is to promote Bhutan's achievements in the field of textile arts and to sustain and promote interest of the weavers to continue the traditional textile patterns. The museum also envisions becoming the centre for textile studies and research. The purpose is also to promote the history and culture of Bhutan.

The significance of Bhutan's textiles is attributed to many factors such as: its intricate patterns in textile art (unique in the world), skills and methods adopted in their creation, noteworthy role in religious, official and social events represented by "glyphs and symbols of ancient knowledge" and their deep sacred connotation.

The Bhutan Textile Museum was first conceived by Her Majesty, the Queen Mother Ashi Sangay Choden Wangchuck. It was established in 2001 and inaugurated by the Queen. Danish funding to the tune of US $165,000 enabled development of the infrastructure of the museum. Government of Bhutan and private donors has also provided assistance to set up the museum and the technical support of the Peabody Essex Museum in the United States.

Her Majesty, the Queen Ashi Sangay Choden Wangchuck is also the patron of the museum and has helped in boosting both national and international interest in Bhutan’s textiles and textile art traditions. Bhutan's textiles are an integral part of its cultural and heritage and are unique for their diversity and sophistication. Textile Museum at Thimphu has given a new platform to the nation’s textiles and Bhutanese weavers and boasts of an invaluable collection of antique textile artifacts of Bhutan. Some of the museum’s gems are the pearl robe from Tsamdrak Goenpa, crowns of Bhutan’s Kings, Namzas (dresses) and other accessories worn by the Royal Family, personal bedding of His Holiness Zhabdrung Jigme Dorji and the first version of the Raven Crown.

The ground floor of the Textile Museum displays skills of making cloth such as spinning, coloring fibers, preparing a loom, and manipulating two sets of yarns. It also displays decorative fabrics produced by Bhutanese weavers that can be used for several uses such as clothing, ceremonies and blankets. Various textile arts and crafts are categorically displayed in the galleries situated on the first floor of the Textile Museum. The highlights here include traditional regional garments and masterpieces produced by women and men. Women are the chief weavers in the household and men mostly embroider and appliqué for sacred and ceremonial use.

The six categories in which the exhibits are displayed are:

• Achievements in textile arts,
• Role of textiles in religion,
• Textiles from indigenous fibers,
• The Royal Collection,
• Warp pattern weaves, and
• Weft pattern weaves.

The museum has reintroduced traditional patterns and has brought Bhutan's unique achievements in the textile arts to light. The museum is slowly moving on the path to become a center for textile studies and carry out documentation, research and studies on textiles and other activities of the museum are:

• National Design Competition: Held annually in September and October, the best textiles during the competition are selected through public polling, instead of the panel of judges. Some of the categories in the competition are Pesar, Traditional Designs, Innovative Designs, Appliqué and Embroidery. A textile festival may also be held during the design competition.
• Auction of Modern Contemporary: The auction is still ‘under consideration’. The museum’s plan is to buy the best pieces of textiles from all interested weavers and sellers around the country, to quote the original price of the pieces quoted by the weavers as the ‘base price’ of the piece, and then perform the auctions. The bid amount that will exceed the base price will go to the textile museum. This plan is believed to be an encouragement to weavers to come up with better quality textiles and more intricate and appealing designs.
• Actual Demonstrations: Museum may also apply two weavers permanently to demonstrate to the visitors how the textiles are actually woven. One weaver will be for Pangtha and another for Thuetha style of weaving.

Geography Of The Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan

Taktsang Monastery, famously known as Tiger’s Nest in Bhutan or Paro Taktsang , is located in Paro district. The monastery is one of the most venerated places of pilgrimage in the Himalayan. Taktsang clings to the rock towering 800m (2,600feet) above the valley and is located 2,950m (9,678 feet) above the sea level. It takes about 2 to 3 hours (depending on your fitness level) to climb to the monastery from the base at the road of Ramthangkha, 12 kilometres from Paro town.

The Legend and History - Why Is Tt Called The Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan?

The legend of Taktsang (Tiger's nest) evolved form 747 AD when Guru Padmasmbhava (also known as Guru Rinpoche) chose a cave on a sheer rock face to meditate and, assuming a wrathful form, Guru Dorji Drolo, astride a tigress to subdue the evil spirits in the locality.

Legend has it that the tigress was actually Yeshi Tshogyal, a consort of Guru Rinpoche, who has transformed herself into a fearsome animal to subjugate spirits. It is also said that Yeshe Tshogyal transformed herself into a tigress to carry Guru Rinpoche on her back from Singye Dzong in Eastern Bhutan to Taktsang.

Guru Rinpoche then performed meditation at the very same site and emerged in eight incarnated forms (manifestations). Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest monastery) thus became one of the most important Buddhist sacred sites in the Himalayan Buddhist world.

At Taktsang, Guru Rinpoche revealed the Mandala of Pelchen Dorje Phurpa, and delivered sublime teachings to his disciples. He meditated in the cave for 3 years, 3 months, 3 weeks and 3 days before subjugating the malicious spirits, and concealed profound treasures for the benefit of sentient beings.

The Founding Of Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery)

The first temple was built by Sonam Gyaltshen - a Nyingma Buddhist master - probably in 1508 at Taktsang Pelphug. In 1645, the whole site was offered to Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, the founder of the nation state of Bhutan.

It was at Taktshang, during the Tibetan war of 1644/46, that Zhabdrung and his Nyingmapa teacher, Terton Rigdzin Nyingpo, first performed a ritual invoking Padmasambhava and the protective deities. Zhabdrung instructed Gyalsey Tenzin Rabgye, who subsequently became the fourth temporal ruler of Bhutan, to build the temple of the Eight Manifestations of the Guru there. The construction work began ion the 10th month of the Water Monkey Year (1692) and the two-storied temple was completed in 1694.

Between 1961 and 1965, the monastery was renovated by the 34th Je Khenpo (Chief Abbot), Shedrup Yoezer. Additions were made in 1861-65 and 1982-83, and then in 1992. On April 19, 1998, Taktsang was damaged in a tragic blaze. The current structure that exists was reconstructed in 2005.

The meticulous reconstruction to its full glory was spearheaded by the Fourth King of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck. During this fire, and the one in 1951, the speaking bronze statue of Guru Sungjonma is the only item that miraculously survived unscathed in both times.

There are currently four temples surrounding the main temple of Taktsang Lhakhang. All the buildings in the complex are interconnected by staircases with steps carved into the rock. The exterior of the complex has white-washed walls with gold painted roofs.

A prayer wheel is located in the courtyard and it is being rotated by residing monks at 4 a.m. daily to mark the beginning of a new day. The interior of the temples is also decorated with the finest details to reflect the finest Varjayana Buddhist tradition.

The Shrine Of Self-Speaking Guru

The story goes that the statue of the Guru was sculptured by Pentsa Deva at Punakha Thangdzong and taken to Taktsang. Upon arriving at the cliff across the sacred site of Taktsang, the monks were at a loss on how to carry the 12-feet statue across the canyon to the temple site.

The statue is supposed to have said: "Do not worry, for someone shall come to carry me to Taktsang!" Subsequently, the statue was miraculously transported and, thereafter, the place is known as the Temple of the Self-Speaking Statue of the Guru.

The shrine contains beautiful paintings of the eight manifestations of Guru Rinpoche and his twenty five chief disciples on the rock face. It also contains the throne used by Gyalse Tenzin Rabgye. All the sacred objects pertaining to the Eight Manifestations of Guru Rinpoche were built by famous Niwari artisans Pentsa Deva, Dharma Deva and Dharmashri.

What Is The Altitude Of Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan?

The altitude of Tiger's Nest in Bhutan is at 3,120 metres (10,240 feet) above sea level. Reaching the Tiger's Nest at this altitude is a journey that challenges both body and spirit. The trek to the monastery is a climb through a series of steep and winding paths, which can take around two to three hours to complete.

The high altitude means that the air is thinner, making the hike more strenuous, but also more rewarding. As you ascend, the temperature drops, and the vegetation changes, providing a constant reminder of the height you're achieving.

How Long Does It Take To Climb The Taktsang Monastery?

The climb to the monastery takes about 3 hours at a comfortable pace. Regular trekkers and gym enthusiasts can complete it in about 2 hours. The total walking distance is about 4 km one way with 700m in elevation gained. For those who are unable to climb, you can opt to rent a horse to ride up to the midway where a cafeteria is located.

However, descending the mountain has to be done on foot and renting a horse is not available. The cafeteria is the midpoint of the hike (from the starting point, it’s about 2km of steep climb), t where you will be able to catch some rest, refresh yourself, and fill up your tummy before continuing the hike. From the cafeteria, it takes approximately another 45 minutes to 1 hour to reach the Tiger’s Nest monastery.

You will then proceed another 2 km on a gentler slope to reach the second viewpoint, after which there will be concrete descending steps and you will be passing by a waterfall over a bridge, followed by the final ascending of 120 steps bringing one to the main entrance of Tiger’s Nest.

Along the way, you will walk past many colourful prayer flags that Bhutanese had strung up for the wind to bring compassion and blessings to all sentient beings. These colourful prayer flags called Lung Dhar, surface in five colours representing the five elements of nature.

New Trail Towards Taktsang Monastery

In 2020, during COVID-19 pandemic in Bhutan, while the nation’s border was closed for international tourism, a new trail towards Taktsang was developed. The hiking time has now shortened compared to the old trail. There is also a separate path for humans and horses in the new trail, contrary to the old path where both share the same walkway.

More benches, canopies and resting places have also been built along the way. This means that you can take a break anytime when you want to catch your breath. You can enjoy your walk up at your own pace and take in the magnificent views of the Himalayan mountains along the way.

7 Tips for Visiting The Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan

1. Start early if you want to avoid the crowd and the heat.

2. Wear a pair of good walking shoes to protect your ankles, bring a hat and sunscreen.

3. You can also rent a walking stick at the base of Tiger’s Nest if required.

4. Stay hydrated and take your time. The ascent gains an elevation of 700 m, although it is below an altitude of 3000m, it is wise to pace yourself to avoid overexertion and result in altitude sickness.

5. Regulate your breathing to avoid panting. You will expend more energy if you pant.

6. Bring a warm jacket as your body cools down pretty fast when you are visiting the temple.

7. Bring some snacks to chew on once you reach the peak to restore your energy and keep warm for the return journey.

You are required to deposit all your electronic and photography equipment with the sentry before entering the complex.

Photography is prohibited inside the temple as with all other temples and monasteries in Bhutan. You are required to remove your shoes and headgears upon entering Tiger’s Nest monasteries. Take plenty of photos to keep the memories of your spiritual journey in Bhutan.

The Taktsang Monastery View

Royalties & Celebrities Who Visited Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan

Over the years, many prominent people from all over the world have visited this majestic icon of Bhutan. Some of these personalities include royals from the House of Windsor like Prince Charles who stopped to do a painting of the Tiger’s Nest near the cafeteria in 1998.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Prince William and Kate Middleton also visited Bhutan on the invitation of the Fifth King of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck in 2016.

From Japan - Princess Mako and Crown Prince Akishino also visited Tiger’s Nest in 2018 and 2019 respectively. Other royalties included the royal families from Thailand, Norway and many more Europeans royalties.

From Asia - Jet Li meditated at Tiger’s Nest in 2017 and actor Tony Leung, famed for holding his wedding in Bhutan back in 2008, is also rumoured to be a frequent visitor of Bhutan and Tiger’s Nest.

From Hollywood - Cameron Diaz, Michael J. Fox, Drew Berrymore, Demi Moore and Leonardo DiCaprio have all visited Bhutan and the Tiger’s Nest throughout the years.

Perhaps one show that brought Bhutan to the fore for Hollywood would be “Little Buddha” where Keanu Reeve plays the role of Siddhartha in this 1993 movie. You may also have spotted a black and white photo of Tiger’s Nest in Guy Richie’s most recent movie “The Gentlemen''.

Look out for the photo of Tiger’s Nest in Charlie Hunman’s kitchen when he was negotiating with Hugh Grant. In fact, a photo of Tiger’s Nest has been spotted in quite a few movie sets as a little background detail.

Entrance Fee In Taktsang Monastery

After the revision of visa policy of Bhutan in July 2022, it was decided that an entrance fee of 2,000 Nu will be levied for all visitors to Taktsang Monastery from September 23, 2022.

Children below the ages of 18 will be charged only 50% of the fees and children ages 5 and below will be exempted from the payment of fees. If you book your trip to Bhutan with a tour operator like Druk Asia, the entrance fee will be included in the tour package cost.

Entry Restrictions In The Taktsang Monastery

Under the same revision, there will be special dates on the Bhutanese lunar calendar whereby only Bhutanese will be allowed to visit Taktsang. The six auspicious dates in the Bhutanese calendar are:

• 5th of the 1st month (Chotrul Duchen)

• 10th day of the 3rd month (Zhabdrung Kuchoe)

• 15th day of the 4th month (Lord Buddha Parinirvana, Vesak Day)

• 4th day of the 6th month (first sermon of Lord Buddha)

• 22nd day of the 9th month (Descending day of Lord Buddha)

• 10th day of the 5th month (Birth anniversary of Guru Rinpoche)

Conclusion About The Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan

The Tiger’s Nest Monastery, perched on a cliffside, is one of Bhutan’s most iconic landmarks. Its unique location, spiritual significance, and picturesque scenery make it a compelling destination for travellers.

Visiting the Tiger's Nest is not only a physical journey but also a chance to connect with Bhutan's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Ready to explore the Tiger's Nest and experience the magic of Bhutan? Contact Druk Asia to plan your unforgettable adventure to this remarkable destination.

Frequently Asked Questions About The Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan

What Is The Best Time Of Year To Visit The Tiger's Nest Monastery?

The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months (March to May and September to November) when the weather is mild and the skies are clear. Winter can be cold and snowy, while the summer months can be rainy.

Are There Any Facilities Or Amenities At The Tiger's Nest In Bhutan?

The monastery itself is not equipped with modern facilities, but there are rest stops and small tea houses along the hiking trail where visitors can rest, buy snacks, and use basic restroom facilities.

What Should I Pack For The Trek To The Tiger's Nest In Bhutan?

Essential items to pack include comfortable hiking shoes, layered clothing, a hat, sunscreen, water, snacks, a rain jacket, and a camera. A walking stick can also be helpful for the trek.

Are There Any Places To Rest Or Eat Along The Way To The Tiger’s Nest In Bhutan?

Yes, there are rest stops and a cafeteria halfway up the trail where visitors can rest, enjoy refreshments, and take in the scenic views before continuing their ascent.

Can I Take Photographs Inside The Tiger's Nest In Bhutan?

No, photography is not allowed inside the monastery to preserve its sanctity and protect the artefacts. However, you can take photos of the exterior and the beautiful surrounding landscape.

How Physically Challenging Is The Trek To The Tiger's Nest In Bhutan?

The trek is moderately challenging, with steep and uneven paths. It requires a reasonable level of fitness, but you may also hire a horse to bring you up to the halfway point to enjoy the view should you have difficulty hiking. However, many non-hikers managed to hike all the way up to the Tiger’s Nest while pacing well and taking their time.

Motithang Takin Preserve, located in the Motithang district of Thimphu, Bhutan, is a wildlife reserve area for Takin, the national animal of Bhutan. Originally a mini-zoo, it was converted into a preserve when it was discovered that the animals refrained from inhabiting the surrounding forest even when set free.

The Legend Behind the Takin: Bhutan’s National Animal

The reason for declaring Takin as a national animal of Bhutan is attributed to a legend of the animal’s creation in Bhutan in the 15th century by Lama Drukpa Kunley. A Tibetan saint by the name Drukpa Kunley, popularly called “The Divine Madman,” is credited with creating the Takin with unique features during one of his religious lectures.

The Mythological Creation of the Takin

Drukpa Kunley, a religious preacher and proficient tantric, was requested by the people of Bhutan to conjure a miracle. After consuming a whole cow and goat, he joined the head of the goat to the skeleton of the cow, creating the Takin. This magical animal, named dong gyem tsey (Takin), became a common sight in the hills of Bhutan and was adopted as the national animal due to its religious significance.

Transformation from Mini-Zoo to Wildlife Preserve

When a small number of Takin were confined in a mini-zoo in Thimphu, the King of Bhutan ordered their release due to religious and environmental reasons. The animals, known for their docile behaviour, refused to leave the area and strayed in the streets in search of food, leading to the establishment of the Takin Preserve in the Motithang neighbourhood.

Features and Facilities of the Motithang Takin Preserve

The preserve spans 3.4 hectares (8.4 acres) and was improved in 2004 through a collaboration between the Royal Government of Bhutan and the World Wide Fund (WWF) Bhutan. It features a traditionally styled entrance gate, an information centre, signage, trash receptacles, and photo opportunities. The preserve also houses a few yak (Bos grunniens) and several red muntjac (Muntiacus vaginalis) and sambar (Rusa unicolor).

Unique Appearance and Habitat of the Bhutan Takin

Takin attract attention due to their unusual appearance, often described as a “bee-stung moose.” Bhutan Takin (Budorcas taxicolor whitei) is a vulnerable species of goat-antelope native to Bhutan, India, and China. They inhabit alpine meadows above 3,700 metres (12,100 ft) in summer and descend to lower elevations in winter.

Behaviour, Breeding, and Lifecycle of the Takin

Takin feed on grasses in alpine meadows during summer, avoiding lower forests due to leeches and insects. Mating occurs in July and August, with calves born in late February or March. Adults have a golden yellow and brownish coat, while calves are black at birth.

Recent Renovations and Visitor Experience at Motithang Takin Preserve

The Motithang Takin Preserve reopened in April 2024 after extensive upgrades designed to enrich visitor experiences while prioritising the well-being of the takins. The animal enclosures were revamped to closely replicate the takins’ natural mountainous habitat, complete with artificial climbing zones and verdant foliage. Newly constructed viewing elevated walkway platforms offer clear, panoramic views of the animals, and updated informational signage provides insights into the takins’ biology, conservation efforts, and cultural importance in Bhutan.

The National Memorial Chorten is one of the most iconic structures in Thimphu, Bhutan. This pristine white stupa, adorned with gleaming golden spires, was constructed in 1974 to honour the third king of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, known as the Father of Modern Bhutan. Located on Doeboom Lam near Thimphu’s main roundabout and the Indian military hospital, it is a prominent symbol of Bhutanese culture and spirituality.

Historical Significance

The idea for the chorten was conceived by Thinley Norbu Rinpoche, a revered figure in the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. Commissioned by the king’s mother, Phuntsho Choden, the chorten was built after King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck’s passing in 1972. His vision of creating “a chorten to represent the mind of Buddha” was realised through this remarkable structure.

Unique Features of the Chorten

Unlike many stupas that enshrine relics, the National Memorial Chorten features a portrait of the king in ceremonial attire. The structure is a Tibetan-style Jangchup Chorten with a unique vase-like design, flaring outward instead of forming a dome. The stupa is crowned by a crescent moon and sun and decorated with intricate depictions of wrathful deities in Yab-Yum poses.

Architectural Details

Approaching the chorten through a tranquil garden, visitors encounter an ornate gate with carvings of Avalokiteshvara (compassion), Manjushri (wisdom), and Vajrapani (power). Inside, the walls are engraved with images of Ngawang Namgyal, Gautama Buddha, and Padmasambhava, alongside large prayer wheels.

Spiritual Significance and Interior Design

The interior is a treasure trove of Buddhist teachings. The ground floor is dedicated to Vajrakilya teachings with four shrines, each displaying images of the king and a central Buddha statue. A staircase leads to two additional floors, dedicated to the Drukpa Lineage and Lama Gongdu teachings. The top floor showcases paintings of Nyingma deities and bardo visions, with a gallery offering panoramic views of Thimphu.

Daily Devotion and Cultural Importance

The chorten is a daily hub for devotion, attracting elderly Bhutanese who circumambulate the structure, spin prayer wheels, and offer prayers. The annual Moenlam Prayer Festival, led by the Je Khenpo, enhances its spiritual importance.

Why Visit the National Memorial Chorten?

A visit to the National Memorial Chorten provides a deep dive into Bhutan’s rich spiritual and cultural heritage. From its unique architecture to its profound religious significance, it is a must-visit site in Thimphu.

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